Mentor and Apprentice Perspectives on Assessment Practices in Graduate Apprenticeships

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21100/compass.v19i1.1658

Abstract

In this case study, the findings from an assessment and feedback evaluation study within the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt University are explored from the perspectives of both apprentices and work-based mentors within Scottish Apprenticeships. These graduate apprenticeship (GA) programmes include Engineering Design and Manufacture, Engineering Instrumentation, Measurement and Control, and Data Science. The evaluation study aimed to identify challenges and opportunities in aligning work-based project learning and assessment with module learning outcomes for these programmes; it was a mixed-methods study, combining 1) qualitative and quantitative data collection through a focus group with apprentices and 2) online surveys with work-based mentors and apprentices. Key study findings highlight the importance of clear assessment instructions, robust assessment rubrics, workplace relevance and timely, objective feedback from academics and work-based mentors. The evaluation study also confirms the importance and central role of work-based mentor involvement in assessment practices, and the importance of working in a strong partnership; it also proposes a series of assessment enhancements and practical-orientated support reflections for individuals involved in apprenticeship programmes. Given the growth in degree level apprenticeships across the United Kingdom, this case study and its practical assessment insights are likely to be of particular interest to apprenticeship providers, curriculum developers and employers invested in this area.

Author Biographies

Gule Saman, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh

Gule Saman is an Associate Professor in the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. She contributes to the design and delivery of the Data Science Graduate Apprenticeship programme, focusing on supporting diverse student cohorts through innovative personal tutoring and varied assessment practices. Her research interests include work-based learning, inclusivity in STEM, and active learning for student engagement. https://www.linkedin.com/in/gule-saman-389b9ba1

Hebatallah Shoukry, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh

Hebatallah Shoukry is an Assistant Professor in the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. She teaches mainly mathematical and introductory computer science courses for the Data Science Graduate Apprenticeship programme. Her research interests and recent publications focus on threshold concepts and the role of academic collaboration in improving student engagement. www.linkedin.com/in/hebatallah-shoukry-799134196 

Joy Perkins, Heriot-Watt University

Joy Perkins is an Associate Professor in the Learning & Teaching Academy, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. She works in partnership with academics to advance employability across Heriot-Watt’s global campuses. Her research interests and recent publications focus on the role of employer engagement in curriculum development, micro-credentials, and authentic assessment. http://www.linkedin.com/in/joy-perkins-a786641b 

Adnan Ilyas, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh

Adnan Ilyas is an Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering in the School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. He leads Graduate Apprenticeship programmes across the School, with a focus on work-integrated learning, inclusive pedagogy, and assessment innovation. His research interests include development of equitable, skills-focused curricula that connect academic learning with industry practice. https://www.linkedin.com/in/adnan-ilyas-49a09421/ 

Hanaa Gatta, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh

Hanaa Gatta has recently finished her MSc in Information Technology at Heriot-Watt University and was the student intern for this graduate apprentice project. She has experience and expertise in the design of stakeholder surveys and data analysis. She currently works in projects where technology, research, and social impact intersect. https://www.linkedin.com/in/hanaa-g-thedesigner/

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Published

09/10/2026

How to Cite

Saman, G., Shoukry, H., Perkins, J., Ilyas, A., & Gatta, H. (2026). Mentor and Apprentice Perspectives on Assessment Practices in Graduate Apprenticeships. Compass: Journal of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.21100/compass.v19i1.1658

Issue

Section

Case Studies